What is Assistive Technology?
The Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA 2004) defines Assistive Technology in two parts: assistive technology devices and assistive technology services.
- Purchasing, or acquiring the device.
- Repairing, maintaining, replacing, customizing, upgrading the device.
- Provide training for the device (this includes the child, parents, teachers, and others that are involved in the functioning of the
child's life).
- Coordinate services to ensure that the device is being used in all classes, therapies, and the home.
- Assistive technology devices are items, equipment, or product systems that will improve the functional capability of a child with a disability. These items can be purchased off the shelf, modified, or customized, depending on the child and what would prove to be most beneficial. Assistive technology devices range from low-tech devices to high- tech devices. (See below for more information on low, mid, and high tech devices.) According to IDEA 2004, assistive technology does not include a surgically implanted device, or the replacement of this device.
- Assistive technology services cover several different aspects. The following are all covered under assistive technology services:
- Purchasing, or acquiring the device.
- Repairing, maintaining, replacing, customizing, upgrading the device.
- Provide training for the device (this includes the child, parents, teachers, and others that are involved in the functioning of the
child's life).
- Coordinate services to ensure that the device is being used in all classes, therapies, and the home.
Three Types of Assistive Technology Devices
- Low-Tech Devices are not electronic and are inexpensive. Many low-tech devices can be found throughout the classroom on a daily basis. Some examples are pencil grips, slant boards, clipboards, magnetic letters, and sticky notes.
- Mid-Tech Devices are electronic but are less expensive and require much less training than high-tech devices. Examples of mid-tech devices are audio books, digital recorders, mini- book lights, and portable note takers.
- High-Tech Devices are electronic in nature, often based on computer technology. These devices usually require training to use and are significantly more expensive. Although the cost and training may appear to be a downfall, they are very useful and can significantly improve the functionality of the child in the classroom. iPads, computers, augmentative communication devices are all examples of high-tech devices.
References
To find additional information on assistive technology
ED.gov
Dell, A., Newton, D., & Petroff, J. (2012). Assistive Technology in the Classroom: Enhancing the School Experiences of Students with Disabilities (2nd ed.). United States: Pearson Education.
ED.gov
Dell, A., Newton, D., & Petroff, J. (2012). Assistive Technology in the Classroom: Enhancing the School Experiences of Students with Disabilities (2nd ed.). United States: Pearson Education.